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Spherical Distributions and Variance Spheres

The sphere represents the variance-covariance matrix of y and here is the reason. The scalar variance-covariance matrix of y is invariant to rotations of y and spheres are the geometric object with the same invariance property.

 

Rotators preserve angles and distances in our Euclidean space: Given ,

Rotators also leave scalar variance matrices unchanged:



ruud@econ.Berkeley.EDU